Street skaters embrace skating in public urban areas, using the street landscape to do tricks. There are two overlapping sub-groups: vert and street. It grew throughout the second half of the 20th Century and was particularly strong in the 1980s. Skaters (skateboarders) are a sub-cultural group who gather around love of the sport of skateboarding. Culturally, many people in this culture congregate in gay and drag clubs, and even have their own rainbow flag as the emblem of the sub-culture’s pride. This subculture has gained significant legitimacy and recognition in law in recent years, and has a significant political sub-set that advocate for the rights of its members. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, questioning and 2-Spirit sexualities (in Indigenous North American culture) are central to the movement. LGBTQI and ‘queer culture’ is a sub-culture characterized by the non-heteronormative sexuality of its members. Graffiti art can range from simple ‘tags’ spray painted in public spaces as a conquest and sign of rebellion, through to political art such as the famous wall art in Medellin’s Communa 13 in Colombia. It ranges from gangs making their marks on public infrastructure to lay claim to territory, through to legitimized graffiti art commissioned by councils and landowners. Graffiti subculture is an underground counterculture with eclectic members. Steampunk has significant overlaps with cosplay due to the strong fan dress-up culture. Steampunk films include The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, The Golden Compass and Wild Wild West. The fashion combines Victorian and industrial era iconography such as gears and steam powered machinery with futuristic science fiction. Steampunk is associated with art, fashion and literature that is retrofuturistic. Cosplay events such as Comicon are world-wide annual celebrations of this subculture. The portmanteau of ‘costume play’, cosplayers are a sub-cultural group of nerds and geeks who gather in dress up costumes that mimic their favorite comic book, cartoon and film characters. The term ‘hipster’ is often pejorative, and rarely used by hipsters themselves. While intended to be counter-cultural, the fashion is derided for its internal consistency and conformism, and was quickly co-opted into the fashion mainstream of the 2010s.
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Full beards, twirled mustaches, big glasses, bicylces and skinny jeans are common. It is characterized by counter-cultural fashion, including wearing clothing and stylings ironically. Hipsters were a sub-culture in the 1940s, but made a resurgence in the early 21st Century.
Some ski bums also follow the snow between the northern and southern hemispheres, chasing the “endless winter”. Ski bums and surfer culture overlap, with the cultures dovetailing between winter and summer months. This culture is also characterized by a laid-back approach to life, and has its own fashion and lingo (‘gnarly dude’). Similar to surf culture, ski bum culture is predominantly found in the Alps in Europe and Rockies in North America. This culture is also visible in Hawaii and Australia.
A common trope in surf culture is territorialism, with surfers laying claim to certain surf breaks as their own. There are sub-sets of this cultural grouping, such as big wave surfers and ocean environmentalism. It is often associated with a ‘chilled out’ approach to life, love of the surf and sun and 1960s beach music.
Surf culture existed as a small sub-culture throughout the 20th Century, but boomed in the 1960s in Southern California. However, it is often characterized by a holistic understanding of divinity (similar to pantheism) and belief in the ability to communicate with angels and the afterlife. It is highly eclectic without a central unifying doctrine. New age spirituality emerged as a spiritual and religious subculture in the 1970s. They exist upon a spectrum of illegal hackers gaining data for nefarious means, through to hackers working for companies or governments to stress test security software. Hackers embark on ‘hackathons’ where they work together on multi-hour sprints to develop ways to hack into networks. Hackers are a new media subculture built around gaining access to hidden corners of the internet and suppressed online data. They were strongly against the Vietnam war and often took psychedelic drugs like LSD and mushrooms. The movement peaked in the 1969 Summer of Love and subsided by the mid 70s.
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They started in the mid- 1960s in the Unites States as a youth subculture characterized by free love, utopian socialism, sexual revolution and psychedelic art and music. Hippies were one of the most powerful countercultures of the 20th Century. Conclusion – List of Subcultures Examples of Youth Subcultures 1.